Archive for the Category »Research «

Sticking to your world

I ran across a review by Kiki Howell, where she mentioned that
“To me, as far as world building goes, the challenge is not really creating the world as much as sticking to this world.”
I’m sure authors can debate which side of world building – creating or maintaining – is actually harder.  Either way, any SF or fantasy author understands the effort it takes to adhere to your world’s internal logic.  As your plots and subplots twist together into action-packed resolutions, it’s easy to mix up a detail or two.  It may seem trivial, but this is a big deal – even the tiniest inconsistency can jar the reader out of the story.
Keeping your research handy (and searchable) while writing is half the battle.  My style of organization has evolved over the past few years.  I started with PBWorks (PBWiki at the time), where I created a free wiki for each world and made a comprehensive entry for characters, places, plot points, and everything else under the alien sun.  As I could access the wiki from any computer, it was the perfect tool to allow me freedom to write anywhere.
About a year ago I switched over to another online system, Evernote.  The beauty of this service lies in its compatibility with mobile devices.  Evernote apps are available on many smart phones, iPods, and the iPad, and you can use it on your computer as well.  With my phone app, I can type out a note or take pictures and upload them directly to my account.  Files in my account are all accessible on the phone as well, so if I’m writing in a local park with no internet access, I can flip open my phone and check world-building details directly.  You can also use a web browser add-on to save clips from web pages with the push of a button.  See a web page with some crazy-good inspiration?  Clip it and send it directly into one of your Evernote folders.
Another program I use is Scrivner, a writing program for Macs that allows me to write my fiction and also create wiki-esque research folders in the same menu.  Sleek and a breeze to use, it’s the best writing program I’ve used.  Everything from Evernote gets cross-posted here for even quicker browsing when I’m actually writing my manuscript.
So what are your methods?  Do you used online databases or packed filing cabinets to keep everything straight?  In any case, it pays to have a system so you can stick to your world and still leave open plenty of time to write.

Breaking out the guidebook

Building a believable city, whether in SF or fantasy, requires many layers of detail.  Odds are that your protagonist will visit a new city (or large town) at some point during his or her journey, so it pays to create a fully-realized destination for them to explore.
In the beginning, basic world-building (geography, weather, size and breakdown of the population) is paramount.  But these basics can be expounded by viewing them from a different angle – the tourist’s angle.  Tourists, like your reader, approach new surroundings with fresh eyes.  Their alternate perspective may allow you to brainstorm various backdrop details, enriching the location.
Some ground work can get your creative juices flowing.  Flip through some real-world guidebooks and see what is deemed worthy of a visitor’s notice.  A field trip is fun too – try visiting a city near you and notice what interests you, how you interact with locals.
When you feel comfortable with this framework, apply your experiences to your fictional city.  Either write a scene about or mentally explore how a fictional tourist would interact with your new city.  You may be surprised by details that pop out and become useful for the plot.
Some questions to ponder:
  • What are the landmarks that a tourist might visit in the city?
  • Are there places that locals would consider “insider” destinations?  What makes them different from the tourist traps?
  • Are there actual tourists that visit the city?  Do they come for entertainment, religious pilgrimages, or other purposes?
What helps you create your locations?